Guangdong Huiming Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd.
Guangdong Huiming Nonwoven Technology Co., Ltd.

Nonwovens Glossary

Non-woven Fabric Types
Meltblown Nonwoven FabricMeltblown fabric  features numerous voids and a fluffy, porous structure with excellent anti-wrinkle properties. The ultrafine fibers form unique capillary structures, increasing the number of fibers and surface area per unit area. This gives meltblown fabric outstanding filtration, barrier, thermal insulation, and oil absorption capabilities. It is suitable for applications such as air and liquid filtration materials, and isolation materials.
Impregnated Nonwoven FabricImpregnated nonwoven fabric is produced by passing the formed fiber web through an impregnation bath, followed by drying into fabric, and finally winding and cutting. The defining characteristic of this fabric lies in the impregnation process. Depending on the desired product properties, different impregnating solutions can be formulated to achieve the required specifications through immersion.
ES Hot-Air Cotton Nonwoven fabricES hot-air cotton, also known as air-laid nonwoven or vent cotton, is manufactured using the hot-air (through-air) bonding process. It features high loftiness, excellent resilience, soft hand feel, strong thermal insulation, and good breathability and water permeability. Primarily serving as a primary filter material, it provides thermal insulation, moisture resistance, and humidity protection, enhancing wearer comfort.
Activated Carbon Nonwoven FabricActivated carbon nonwoven fabric is produced by processing specially treated ultra-fine fibers and coconut shell-based activated carbon through specialized pre-treatment processes. It exhibits superior adsorption performance, uniform thickness, excellent air permeability, and is odor-free with high carbon content. The activated carbon particles resist shedding and facilitate easy thermoforming. This fabric effectively adsorbs various industrial pollutants, including benzene and formaldehyde.
Skeleton/Reinforced NonwovenReinforced nonwoven fabric is a functional nonwoven material manufactured through composite reinforcement technology. It typically uses high-strength fibers (e.g., spunbond nonwoven) as the skeleton layer, which is then laminated with functional layers (e.g., meltblown layer, electrostatic cotton) via thermal bonding, needle-punching, or hydroentanglement processes. Its core characteristic lies in integrating structural strength with functionality, significantly enhancing mechanical properties and durability while maintaining lightweight flexibility.
Bi-Component NonwovenBicomponent nonwoven fabric is produced by extruding two distinct polymer chips through separate screw extruders, followed by melt-compound spinning, web formation, and consolidation to create a functional nonwoven material. The primary advantage of bicomponent spunbond technology is its capacity to utilize different raw materials and composite configurations to manufacture products with diverse properties, substantially expanding the development potential of spunbond nonwoven fabrics.
Viscose NonwovenViscose fiber—the primary variety of regenerated cellulose fiber and China's second-largest chemical fiber by production volume—serves as the core material in viscose nonwoven fabric. Derived from chemical pulp, it is regenerated through chemical separation of natural cellulose. Viscose fiber exhibits excellent moisture absorption, dyeability, anti-static properties, and spinnability, making it widely applicable in textiles, apparel, and related fields.
Composite NonwovenComposite nonwoven fabric is an innovative material formed by laminating needle-punched cotton with PP nonwoven fabric. It combines water absorption, thermal insulation, and filtration functionalities. Primarily used in vegetable preservation and filtration materials, industrial-grade products additionally feature abrasion resistance, breathability, and environmentally friendly properties, commonly applied in surgical instrument packaging.
Biodegradable Filtraton(PLA/Tencel fiber)Biodegradable nonwoven fabric is an eco-friendly nonwoven material produced from natural or synthetic polymeric materials through nonwoven processes (e.g., spunbond, meltblown, hydroentanglement). Under specific environmental conditions, it can be naturally decomposed into water, carbon dioxide, and innocuous substances. Its degradation process must comply with international standards (e.g., ISO 14855, ASTM D6400), with the core objective of reducing plastic pollution.
Weak Acid/Alkali Resistant NonwovenAlkali Resistant Nonwoven refers to a functional material manufactured from pH-buffer-modified fibers via hydroentanglement or hot-air processes. Its surface pH remains stably maintained within a slightly acidic or slightly alkaline range. The core functionality lies in regulating the microenvironment through ion exchange to prevent acid/alkali burns in wounds.


Non-woven Fabric  Processes
Needle Punching ProcessMechanical interlocking of fibers using barbed needles that penetrate the web, carrying surface fibers downward to form a 3D structure.
Thermal Calendering ProcessA thermo-mechanical bonding technique where fiber webs pass through heated rolls (120-180°C) with engraved patterns (point bond/embossed). Pressure melts thermoplastic components.
Spunbond ProcessA continuous filament process where polymer granules are melted, extruded through spinnerets, stretched by high-velocity air, and laid onto a conveyor to form a web. The web is consolidated via thermal calendering or chemical bonding.
Meltblown ProcessA microfibre production method where molten polymer is extruded through dies, attenuated by hot air jets to form fibers. Self-bonding occurs through thermopneumatic deposition.
Spunlace ProcessWeb consolidation using high-pressure water jets that entangle fibers through hydrodynamic forces. Pre-wetting, entangling, and vacuum dewatering stages are critical.
Chemical Bonding ProcessWeb consolidation by applying latex binders or solvent-based adhesives via saturation, spray, or print bonding, followed by drying/curing.
Through-Air Bonding ProcessA thermal method where hot air penetrates bicomponent fiber webs, melting low-melt polymer components  while maintaining fiber loft.
Wet-Laid ProcessA papermaking-derived technique where short fibers are dispersed in water, formed on a wire screen, dewatered, and bonded via chemical/thermal means.
MembranesGeotextile nonwoven membranes serve as essential separation and filtration components in civil engineering applications. Positioned between sub-base construction layers and drainage systems, they function as permeable barriers that prevent fine sediment infiltration from upper surfaces into drainage layers, mitigating clogging risks and inhibit subsoil particle migration between adjacent strata, thereby preserving structural integrity.
SubstrateNonwoven substrates serve as critical coating materials across multiple industries—including automotive, sporting goods, and general manufacturing—with needle-punched polyester and polypropylene being the predominant variants. Their adoption revolutionized automotive interiors, particularly in police vehicles and taxis, where they outperformed traditional knit fabrics in durability and functionality. This performance advantage subsequently drove widespread integration into mainstream automotive production. Beyond transportation, these engineered textiles also function effectively as pond liners and structural components for golf bags.
UnderlaymentNonwoven geotextile underlayment is manufactured through a fibrillated tape process  that consolidates into large-format sheets. Utilizing either chemical bonding or needle-punch techniques to entangle polymer fibers, this engineered material delivers exceptional drainage and filtration performance. These properties establish it as an optimal solution for erosion control systems, pond liners, drainage fabrics, and soil separation geotextiles.
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